夫妻通常在一起管理慢性疾病，管理层对患者及其浪漫伴侣造成了情感上的伤害。因此，认识到日常生活中每个伴侣的情绪可以提供对他们在慢性疾病管理中的情感健康的见解。当前，评估每个伴侣的情绪的过程是手动，时间密集和昂贵的。尽管夫妻之间存在着关于情感识别的作品，但这些作品都没有使用夫妻在日常生活中的互动中收集的数据。在这项工作中，我们收集了85小时（1,021个5分钟样本）现实世界多模式智能手表传感器数据（语音，心率，加速度计和陀螺仪）和自我报告的情绪数据（n = 612）（13个伙伴）（13）夫妻）在日常生活中管理2型糖尿病。我们提取了生理，运动，声学和语言特征，以及训练有素的机器学习模型（支持向量机和随机森林），以识别每个伴侣的自我报告的情绪（价和唤醒）。我们最佳模型的结果比偶然的结果更好，唤醒和价值分别为63.8％和78.1％。这项工作有助于建立自动情绪识别系统，最终使伙伴能够监视他们在日常生活中的情绪，并能够提供干预措施以改善其情感幸福感。

Artificial intelligence is not only increasingly used in business and administration contexts, but a race for its regulation is also underway, with the EU spearheading the efforts. Contrary to existing literature, this article suggests, however, that the most far-reaching and effective EU rules for AI applications in the digital economy will not be contained in the proposed AI Act - but have just been enacted in the Digital Markets Act. We analyze the impact of the DMA and related EU acts on AI models and their underlying data across four key areas: disclosure requirements; the regulation of AI training data; access rules; and the regime for fair rankings. The paper demonstrates that fairness, in the sense of the DMA, goes beyond traditionally protected categories of non-discrimination law on which scholarship at the intersection of AI and law has so far largely focused on. Rather, we draw on competition law and the FRAND criteria known from intellectual property law to interpret and refine the DMA provisions on fair rankings. Moreover, we show how, based on CJEU jurisprudence, a coherent interpretation of the concept of non-discrimination in both traditional non-discrimination and competition law may be found. The final part sketches specific proposals for a comprehensive framework of transparency, access, and fairness under the DMA and beyond.

ASR can be improved by multi-task learning (MTL) with domain enhancing or domain adversarial training, which are two opposite objectives with the aim to increase/decrease domain variance towards domain-aware/agnostic ASR, respectively. In this work, we study how to best apply these two opposite objectives with speaker labels to improve conformer-based ASR. We also propose a novel adaptive gradient reversal layer for stable and effective adversarial training without tuning effort. Detailed analysis and experimental verification are conducted to show the optimal positions in the ASR neural network (NN) to apply speaker enhancing and adversarial training. We also explore their combination for further improvement, achieving the same performance as i-vectors plus adversarial training. Our best speaker-based MTL achieves 7\% relative improvement on the Switchboard Hub5'00 set. We also investigate the effect of such speaker-based MTL w.r.t. cleaner dataset and weaker ASR NN.

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been established as a well-performing technique for many scenarios where lots of labeled data is available. Additionally, unsupervised representation learning recently helped to tackle tasks with limited data. Following this, hardware limitations and applications give rise to the question how to efficiently take advantage of large pretrained models and reduce their complexity for downstream tasks. In this work, we study a challenging low resource conversational telephony speech corpus from the medical domain in Vietnamese and German. We show the benefits of using unsupervised techniques beyond simple fine-tuning of large pre-trained models, discuss how to adapt them to a practical telephony task including bandwidth transfer and investigate different data conditions for pre-training and fine-tuning. We outperform the project baselines by 22% relative using pretraining techniques. Further gains of 29% can be achieved by refinements of architecture and training and 6% by adding 0.8 h of in-domain adaptation data.

演讲者的适应性对于建立强大的自动语音识别（ASR）系统很重要。在这项工作中，我们根据基于配置符号的声学模型（AM）在300H数据集中的功能空间方法研究了扬声器自适应训练（SAT）的各种方法。我们提出了一种称为加权简单添加的方法，该方法将加权的说话者信息向量添加到构象异构体AM的多头自发动模块的输入中。使用此方法用于SAT，我们在HUB5'00和HUB5'01的Callhome部分方面取得了3.5％和4.5％的相对改善。此外，我们以先前的作品为基础，在此基础上，我们为基于构象异构体的混合动力AM提出了一种新颖的竞争培训配方。我们扩展并改善了此食谱，在该配方中，我们在打电筒300H HUB5'00数据集上的单词误差（WER）方面取得了11％的相对改善。我们还通过将参数总数减少34％，从而使该配方有效。

最近提出的符合者架构已成功用于实现在不同数据集上实现最先进性能的端到端自动语音识别（ASR）架构。为了我们的最佳知识，没有研究使用适用物声学模型对混合ASR的影响。在本文中，我们展示并评估了竞争的基于统一体的混合模型训练配方。我们研究了不同的培训方面和方法，以提高字差率以及提高训练速度。我们应用时间下采样方法以实现有效的培训，并使用转换卷积再次上置输出序列。我们在交换机300H数据集中进行实验，与其他架构相比，我们的符合子的混合模型实现了竞争力。它在Hub5'01测试集上概括并显着优于BLSTM的混合模型。